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swarthy

英 ['swɔːðɪ] 美['swɔrði]
  • adj. 黝黑的;黑皮肤的

GRE畅通词汇

助记提示


1. PIE root *sword- "dirty, dark, black" => swart, swarth, sordid.
2. swart, swarth => swarty, swarthy.

中文词源


swarthy 皮肤黑的

来自 swart,黑黝黝的,-y,形容词后缀。用以形容皮肤黑的。

英文词源


swarthy
swarthy: [16] Old English sweart meant ‘black’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *swartaz, which also produced German schwarz, Dutch zwart, Swedish svart, and Danish sort, and may go back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as gave Latin sordidus ‘dirty’ (source of English sordid [16]). It survives, just, in modern English as swart ‘dark, black’. From this in the 16th century was derived the now defunct swarty, of which swarthy is an unexplained variant.
=> sordid
swarthy (adj.)
"dark-colored," especially of skin, 1580s, unexplained alteration of swarty (1570s), from swart + -y (2). Related: Swarthiness.

双语例句


1. Our driver strolled up, huge and swarthy.
我们的司机悠闲地走了过来,他身材高大,肤色黝黑。

来自辞典例句

2. He had a broad swarthy face.
他有一张黝黑的大脸。

来自辞典例句

3. The sailor was swarthy from the sun of the tropics.
水手被热带的太阳晒得黑黝黝的.

来自辞典例句

4. A Colonel Azizov, a swarthy, sardonic, pipe - smoking Tartar, awaited Levchenko.
一个叫阿基佐夫的上校, 在等着列夫钦科. 他皮肤黝黑, 面带讥讽表情, 嘴里叼着烟斗, 是个鞑靼人.

来自辞典例句

5. She was tall , slim, rather swarthy, with large saucy eyes.
她瘦高个, 皮肤黝黑, 有一双漂亮的大眼睛.

来自辞典例句